Top 5 Push Up Variations The Best Pressing Variations for Strength, Size, and Power! 5 Push Up Variations For Strength, Size, and Power Oftentimes the Barbell Bench Press is hailed as the king of pressing exercises and while I may be tempted to agree; I still to this day believe the Push Up and it’s many variations to remain the undisputed champion for the press category. Why? Simply put, the push up offers a tailored approach to the person, freeing the shoulder blades, enforcing total body stability and allowing for a variety of actionable goals with little to NO equipment. I see that as an absolute WIN! The massive benefits to programming push ups should NEVER be overlooked in any type of health, fitness or performance program. The push up pattern creates an ideal environment for improving your pressing strength and skill due to the closed chain biomechanics of the shoulders. With hands stable on a solid surface, kinematics of the shoulder complex change, freeing the shoulder blades to dynamically stabilize and move on the thoracic cage while reducing stress on the front side of the true shoulder joint. In addition, the lower body and core are automatically in play during push ups, making it a full body integrated movement pattern. In order to get strong AND build muscle, we will aim to progress push ups with load, NOT just more reps. People will tend to claim that loading push ups is too inconvenient or hard to setup but realistically, simply adding range of motion, instability, or pauses can easily reduce the load needed to efficiently train the Push Up. If you’re an absolute machine at push ups, adding a little bit of load can go a long ways in addition to these other nuances! However, keep the plates off your shoulder blades, as it negates the benefits of freely moving shoulder blades with closed chain pushing. Load plates, chains, whatever you got over the lower back instead. This will work the core harder AND integrate the lower body. Train for strength in the 6-12 rep ranges and muscular hypertrophy in the 12-20 rep range while adding appropriate load. Without further ado, let’s dive right in to my top 5 favorite Push Up variations for MORE gains! 1. Deficit Stretch Push Up The traditional push up is inherently trained through partial range of motion, with chest or face being blocked out by the ground before the shoulders can fully extend and rotate. Fix this by elevating your hands to achieve a deeper range of motion that works the pecs through more of a stretch, improving shoulder mobility and strengthening the undertrained end ranges which also happen to be the most restricted and vulnerable ranges of motion predisposing pain and injuries. Our height for the deficit doesn’t have to be much, either. Simply placing the hands on a single bumper plate with your head and torso directly above the ground will offer just enough additional range to get a thorough stretch through the pectorals. Now, as if this wasn’t challenging enough, I do often like to add either a pause to the bottom of this variation to extended the amount of time spent in that loaded, stretched position or load across my lumbar. Remember, with load placement, a little goes a long way (Have a training partner load and remove the plates for you) and keep the load off of the shoulder blades- free the scaps! 2. Suspension Trainer Push Up Next up on this list is probably one of my favorites for specifically training dynamic total body stability and up regulating motor control and coordination for the shoulder complex. That is, the suspension trainer push up! What I enjoy so much about this variation is the sheer amount freedom involved throughout the hands, shoulders, and torso position. The ability to allow the hands to rotate mid-repetition and subsequently the arm to rotate and remain close to the rib cage allow us to maintain a HIGHER level of joint centration at the shoulder, and in turn, higher force output from the pecs, delts, and triceps. With this exceptional level of novelty, we can also adjust the handle height to accommodate different levels of push up strength or skill. The higher the handles, the more vertical we are, the “easier” this variation will be. Comparatively, the lower the handles, the more horizontal we are, the more “difficult” this will be. If you’re truly out for blood on this variation, trying getting declined by using a low (shin level) handle position and elevating the feet on a bench or box- tell me that won’t provide a proper challenge for you! 3. Banded Plyometric Push Up Ready for some power priming action? The Band assisted plyometric push up is my go to explosive press variation for it’s surprisingly easy setup and effectiveness of priming the pressing muscles while incorporating total body pillar stability. You will simply set up in a rack with a light to medium resistance band anchored horizontally via band pegs. If you don’t have a set of band pegs for this super easy setup, you can opt for a longer (or lighter) band and loop it overhead on the crossbar. You’ll have MORE assistance this way most likely but that’s not necessarily a bad thing because you will want to keep these repetitions FAST and POWERFUL for this specific variation. With your bands set up appropriately, place the band across the pecs so that they wrap underneath your armpits. Starting from the top, drop down fast into the bottom of the push up and as you make contact with the ground immediately press to take advantage of the stretch reflex on top of the band assistance to launch yourself off of the ground. Not so fast- keep those hands in place directly in front of you to catch yourself upon landing. No fancy parlor tricks here like clapping behind your back or over your head. Maximize your efficiency by keeping