Why Exercise Order Matters: A 5-Step Guide to Better Workouts
Why Exercise Order Matters: A 5-Step Guide to Better Workouts Exercise order can have a significant impact on the results of your workout. The key is understanding which exercises you should prioritize so that you can make the most of your time and energy. In this article, we will explore why exercise order matters and how to organize your training week for maximum gains. Disclaimer: Although we are doctors and personal trainers, we are not your doctors. The content on this site is for informational purposes only and should not substitute the advice from your healthcare professional. All kinds of exercise and dietary activities are potentially dangerous, and those who do not seek counsel from the appropriate health care authority assume the liability of any damage or injury which may occur. Please read our full Disclaimer for more information. Also, this post may contain affiliate links: meaning we may receive a commission if you use them. Okay, let’s get started. Does Exercise Order Matter? Yes – exercise order matters a lot. How you organize your workout can make a huge difference in your fitness gains. In general, the best advice is to do the most difficult exercises at the start of your workout and the easier exercises later. For example, compound (multi-joint) exercises that train large muscle groups should be the first exercises in a workout, as they require more energy than isolation (single-joint) exercises. However, depending on your goals, this might not be the best exercise order for you. Keep reading to learn more. The Ideal Exercise Sequence Here is a quick and dirty guide to an ideal order of exercise you might consider: 1. Barbell Compound exercises first (squats, bench presses, deadlifts) 2a. Dumbbell Compound exercises (dumbbell press, lunges) 2b. Bodyweight Compound exercises (pull-ups, dips) 3. Dumbbell or Machine Isolation exercises (lateral raises, tricep extensions) 4. Ab Exercises 5. Stretch or Mobility work As you can see, compound, aka multi-joint exercises, take priority. These exercises involve multiple muscle groups, use more energy, and can stimulate greater growth. Secondly, barbell exercises are the most demanding and should come before other movements. They are also the most difficult as they allow you to use heavier weights than dumbbells or machines. Once you have completed the barbell exercises, you can focus on the dumbbell or bodyweight compound exercises. Next, you can move on to isolation exercises. These single-joint movements target one muscle group at a time and use lighter weights. Finally, feel free to stretch at the end of your workout to help cool down. That said, remember that these are just general rules. What If You Are Doing More Than One Exercise From Each Category? What if your workout calls for three dumbbell compound movements on the same day? Which one should you do first? The guiding principle is: Train larger muscle groups first before smaller muscle groups! For example, squats train the quadriceps, adductors, spinal erectors, and glutes. Compare that to the shoulder press, which uses the deltoids and triceps. Another example is the biceps. Biceps are a tiny muscle group compared to the larger back muscles. So, if you are doing both biceps curls and bent-over rows in your workout, do the bent-over row as the first exercise. How To Organize Your Training Week (Weekly Workout Order) Once you have your ideal exercise sequence down, it’s time to organize your training week. To be perfectly honest, there is no ideal way to organize your week. The most important thing is to make sure you divide your exercises in a way to give each muscle group enough time to recover. I.e., give each muscle group ~48 hours of rest before working it again. Personally, I like to follow an upper/lower workout split divided into four weekly workouts. Here’s how a typical upper/lower split looks: Day 1 Upper Body Day 2 Lower Body Day 3 Rest Day Day 4 Upper Body Day 5 Lower Body Day 6 Rest Day Day 7 Rest Day However, you can also use a full-body split: Day 1 Full Body Training Day 2 Rest Day Day 3 Full Body Training Day 4 Rest Day Day 5 Full Body Training Day 6 Rest Day Day 7 Rest Day Lastly, you can also organize your workout into a push-pull-legs split: Day 1Push Day Day 2 Pull Day Day 3 Leg Day Day 4 Push Day Day 5 Pull Day Day 6 Leg Day Day 7 Rest Day I cover several examples of all of these weight training splits here. How To Choose Which Exercises To Prioritize First When it comes to choosing exercises, there are a few factors to consider: Training Goal: Why are you training? Are you trying to get stronger, build muscle, or improve athletic performance? Depending on your goal, you may prioritize specific exercises over others. Muscle Groups: What muscle groups do you want to target? If you’re trying to build a particular muscle group, start with exercises that target it. Intensity: How intense do you want to go? High-intensity exercises require more energy, so they should be done first. Time: How much time do you have available for the workout? If your time is limited, prioritize compound exercises over isolation, as they give you the most bang for your buck. Now let’s go into each of these in more detail. The Ideal Exercise Order If Strength Is Your Goal If your goal is to increase strength, do the specific compound exercises you want to improve first. Common examples include: – Squats – Deadlifts – Bench press – Pull ups/chin ups In addition, some compound exercises are more difficult than others. For instance, the squat involves more focus and coordination than a bench press. So if you were doing both in the same workout, start with squats. Here is an example full-body workout with an ideal exercise sequence for strength training: Squats 3 x 8 reps Bench Press 3 x 6 reps Pull-ups 3 x 8 reps Abs 3 x 12 reps Now, what if you want to avoid using compound exercises?
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